Clash uses YAML, YAML Ain’t Markup Language, for configuration files. YAML is designed to be easy to be read, be written, and be interpreted by computers, and is commonly used for exact configuration files. In this chapter, we’ll cover the common features of Clash and how they should be used and configured.
U can use notepad ++ to easy edit the configuration.
Default.yaml
# Port of HTTP(S) proxy server on the local end
port: 7890
# Port of SOCKS5 proxy server on the local end
socks-port: 7891
# Transparent proxy server port for Linux and macOS (Redirect TCP and TProxy UDP)
# redir-port: 7892
# Transparent proxy server port for Linux (TProxy TCP and TProxy UDP)
# tproxy-port: 7893
# HTTP(S) and SOCKS4(A)/SOCKS5 server on the same port
# mixed-port: 7890
# authentication of local SOCKS5/HTTP(S) server
# authentication:
# - "user1:pass1"
# - "user2:pass2"
# Set to true to allow connections to the local-end server from
# other LAN IP addresses
allow-lan: false
# This is only applicable when `allow-lan` is `true`
# '*': bind all IP addresses
# 192.168.122.11: bind a single IPv4 address
# "[aaaa::a8aa:ff:fe09:57d8]": bind a single IPv6 address
bind-address: '*'
# Clash router working mode
# rule: rule-based packet routing
# global: all packets will be forwarded to a single endpoint
# direct: directly forward the packets to the Internet
mode: rule
# Clash by default prints logs to STDOUT
# info / warning / error / debug / silent
log-level: info
# When set to false, resolver won't translate hostnames to IPv6 addresses
ipv6: false
# RESTful web API listening address
external-controller: 127.0.0.1:9090
# A relative path to the configuration directory or an absolute path to a
# directory in which you put some static web resource. Clash core will then
# serve it at `http://{{external-controller}}/ui`.
external-ui: folder
# Secret for the RESTful API (optional)
# Authenticate by spedifying HTTP header `Authorization: Bearer ${secret}`
# ALWAYS set a secret if RESTful API is listening on 0.0.0.0
# secret: ""
# Outbound interface name
interface-name: en0
# fwmark on Linux only
routing-mark: 6666
# Static hosts for DNS server and connection establishment (like /etc/hosts)
#
# Wildcard hostnames are supported (e.g. *.clash.dev, *.foo.*.example.com)
# Non-wildcard domain names have a higher priority than wildcard domain names
# e.g. foo.example.com > *.example.com > .example.com
# P.S. +.foo.com equals to .foo.com and foo.com
hosts:
# '*.clash.dev': 127.0.0.1
# '.dev': 127.0.0.1
# 'alpha.clash.dev': '::1'
profile:
# Store the `select` results in $HOME/.config/clash/.cache
# set false If you don't want this behavior
# when two different configurations have groups with the same name, the selected values are shared
store-selected: false
# persistence fakeip
store-fake-ip: true
# DNS server settings
# This section is optional. When not present, the DNS server will be disabled.
dns:
enable: false
listen: 0.0.0.0:53
# ipv6: false # when the false, response to AAAA questions will be empty
# These nameservers are used to resolve the DNS nameserver hostnames below.
# Specify IP addresses only
default-nameserver:
- 114.114.114.114
- 8.8.8.8
enhanced-mode: redir-host # or fake-ip
fake-ip-range: 198.18.0.1/16 # Fake IP addresses pool CIDR
# use-hosts: true # lookup hosts and return IP record
# Hostnames in this list will not be resolved with fake IPs
# i.e. questions to these domain names will always be answered with their
# real IP addresses
# fake-ip-filter:
# - '*.lan'
# - localhost.ptlogin2.qq.com
# Supports UDP, TCP, DoT, DoH. You can specify the port to connect to.
# All DNS questions are sent directly to the nameserver, without proxies
# involved. Clash answers the DNS question with the first result gathered.
nameserver:
- 114.114.114.114 # default value
- 8.8.8.8 # default value
- tls://dns.rubyfish.cn:853 # DNS over TLS
- https://1.1.1.1/dns-query # DNS over HTTPS
- dhcp://en0 # dns from dhcp
# When `fallback` is present, the DNS server will send concurrent requests
# to the servers in this section along with servers in `nameservers`.
# The answers from fallback servers are used when the GEOIP country
# is not `CN`.
# fallback:
# - tcp://1.1.1.1
# If IP addresses resolved with servers in `nameservers` are in the specified
# subnets below, they are considered invalid and results from `fallback`
# servers are used instead.
#
# IP address resolved with servers in `nameserver` is used when
# `fallback-filter.geoip` is true and when GEOIP of the IP address is `CN`.
#
# If `fallback-filter.geoip` is false, results from `nameserver` nameservers
# are always used if not match `fallback-filter.ipcidr`.
#
# This is a countermeasure against DNS pollution attacks.
# fallback-filter:
# geoip: true
# geoip-code: CN
# ipcidr:
# - 240.0.0.0/4
# domain:
# - '+.google.com'
# - '+.facebook.com'
# - '+.youtube.com'
# Lookup domains via specific nameservers
# nameserver-policy:
# 'www.baidu.com': '114.114.114.114'
# '+.internal.crop.com': '10.0.0.1'
proxies:
# Shadowsocks
# The supported ciphers (encryption methods):
# aes-128-gcm aes-192-gcm aes-256-gcm
# aes-128-cfb aes-192-cfb aes-256-cfb
# aes-128-ctr aes-192-ctr aes-256-ctr
# rc4-md5 chacha20-ietf xchacha20
# chacha20-ietf-poly1305 xchacha20-ietf-poly1305
- name: "ss1"
type: ss
server: server
port: 443
cipher: chacha20-ietf-poly1305
password: "password"
# udp: true
- name: "ss2"
type: ss
server: server
port: 443
cipher: chacha20-ietf-poly1305
password: "password"
plugin: obfs
plugin-opts:
mode: tls # or http
# host: bing.com
- name: "ss3"
type: ss
server: server
port: 443
cipher: chacha20-ietf-poly1305
password: "password"
plugin: v2ray-plugin
plugin-opts:
mode: websocket # no QUIC now
# tls: true # wss
# skip-cert-verify: true
# host: bing.com
# path: "/"
# mux: true
# headers:
# custom: value
# vmess
# cipher support auto/aes-128-gcm/chacha20-poly1305/none
- name: "vmess"
type: vmess
server: server
port: 443
uuid: uuid
alterId: 32
cipher: auto
# udp: true
# tls: true
# skip-cert-verify: true
# servername: example.com # priority over wss host
# network: ws
# ws-opts:
# path: /path
# headers:
# Host: v2ray.com
# max-early-data: 2048
# early-data-header-name: Sec-WebSocket-Protocol
- name: "vmess-h2"
type: vmess
server: server
port: 443
uuid: uuid
alterId: 32
cipher: auto
network: h2
tls: true
h2-opts:
host:
- http.example.com
- http-alt.example.com
path: /
- name: "vmess-http"
type: vmess
server: server
port: 443
uuid: uuid
alterId: 32
cipher: auto
# udp: true
# network: http
# http-opts:
# # method: "GET"
# # path:
# # - '/'
# # - '/video'
# # headers:
# # Connection:
# # - keep-alive
- name: vmess-grpc
server: server
port: 443
type: vmess
uuid: uuid
alterId: 32
cipher: auto
network: grpc
tls: true
servername: example.com
# skip-cert-verify: true
grpc-opts:
grpc-service-name: "example"
# socks5
- name: "socks"
type: socks5
server: server
port: 443
# username: username
# password: password
# tls: true
# skip-cert-verify: true
# udp: true
# http
- name: "http"
type: http
server: server
port: 443
# username: username
# password: password
# tls: true # https
# skip-cert-verify: true
# sni: custom.com
# Snell
# Beware that there's currently no UDP support yet
- name: "snell"
type: snell
server: server
port: 44046
psk: yourpsk
# version: 2
# obfs-opts:
# mode: http # or tls
# host: bing.com
# Trojan
- name: "trojan"
type: trojan
server: server
port: 443
password: yourpsk
# udp: true
# sni: example.com # aka server name
# alpn:
# - h2
# - http/1.1
# skip-cert-verify: true
- name: trojan-grpc
server: server
port: 443
type: trojan
password: "example"
network: grpc
sni: example.com
# skip-cert-verify: true
udp: true
grpc-opts:
grpc-service-name: "example"
- name: trojan-ws
server: server
port: 443
type: trojan
password: "example"
network: ws
sni: example.com
# skip-cert-verify: true
udp: true
# ws-opts:
# path: /path
# headers:
# Host: example.com
# ShadowsocksR
# The supported ciphers (encryption methods): all stream ciphers in ss
# The supported obfses:
# plain http_simple http_post
# random_head tls1.2_ticket_auth tls1.2_ticket_fastauth
# The supported supported protocols:
# origin auth_sha1_v4 auth_aes128_md5
# auth_aes128_sha1 auth_chain_a auth_chain_b
- name: "ssr"
type: ssr
server: server
port: 443
cipher: chacha20-ietf
password: "password"
obfs: tls1.2_ticket_auth
protocol: auth_sha1_v4
# obfs-param: domain.tld
# protocol-param: "#"
# udp: true
proxy-groups:
# relay chains the proxies. proxies shall not contain a relay. No UDP support.
# Traffic: clash <-> http <-> vmess <-> ss1 <-> ss2 <-> Internet
- name: "relay"
type: relay
proxies:
- http
- vmess
- ss1
- ss2
# url-test select which proxy will be used by benchmarking speed to a URL.
- name: "auto"
type: url-test
proxies:
- ss1
- ss2
- vmess1
# tolerance: 150
# lazy: true
url: 'http://www.gstatic.com/generate_204'
interval: 300
# fallback selects an available policy by priority. The availability is tested by accessing an URL, just like an auto url-test group.
- name: "fallback-auto"
type: fallback
proxies:
- ss1
- ss2
- vmess1
url: 'http://www.gstatic.com/generate_204'
interval: 300
# load-balance: The request of the same eTLD+1 will be dial to the same proxy.
- name: "load-balance"
type: load-balance
proxies:
- ss1
- ss2
- vmess1
url: 'http://www.gstatic.com/generate_204'
interval: 300
# strategy: consistent-hashing # or round-robin
# select is used for selecting proxy or proxy group
# you can use RESTful API to switch proxy is recommended for use in GUI.
- name: Proxy
type: select
# disable-udp: true
proxies:
- ss1
- ss2
- vmess1
- auto
# direct to another infacename or fwmark, also supported on proxy
- name: en1
type: select
interface-name: en1
routing-mark: 6667
proxies:
- DIRECT
- name: UseProvider
type: select
use:
- provider1
proxies:
- Proxy
- DIRECT
proxy-providers:
provider1:
type: http
url: "url"
interval: 3600
path: ./provider1.yaml
health-check:
enable: true
interval: 600
# lazy: true
url: http://www.gstatic.com/generate_204
test:
type: file
path: /test.yaml
health-check:
enable: true
interval: 36000
url: http://www.gstatic.com/generate_204
rules:
- DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com,auto
- DOMAIN-KEYWORD,google,auto
- DOMAIN,google.com,auto
- DOMAIN-SUFFIX,ad.com,REJECT
- SRC-IP-CIDR,192.168.1.201/32,DIRECT
# optional param "no-resolve" for IP rules (GEOIP, IP-CIDR, IP-CIDR6)
- IP-CIDR,127.0.0.0/8,DIRECT
- GEOIP,CN,DIRECT
- DST-PORT,80,DIRECT
- SRC-PORT,7777,DIRECT
- RULE-SET,apple,REJECT # Premium only
- MATCH,auto
Clash works by opening HTTP, SOCKS5, or the transparent proxy server on the local end. When a request, or say packet, comes in, Clash routes the packet to different remote servers (“nodes”) with either VMess, Shadowsocks, Snell, Trojan, SOCKS5 or HTTP protocol.
( source https://github.com/Dreamacro/clash/wiki/configuration )
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https://globalssh.us/clash-config-generator/